基于CentOS7安装LNMP套件
#linux #nginx #mysql #php

安装依赖包

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yum install -y wget gcc gcc-c++ make curl curl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel zlib \
zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel perl \
perl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel bison bison-devel libtool gettext \
gettext-devel cmake pcre pcre-devel

下载nginx、php、mysql源码包

wget -O nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz

wget -O php-5.6.32.tar.gz http://am1.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.32.tar.gz

wget -O mysql-5.6.38.tar.gz https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.38.tar.gz

解压

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tar zxvf nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-5.6.32.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.38.tar.gz

安装nginx

编译

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cd nginx-1.13.7

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

make && make install

添加环境变量

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# vim ~/.bash_profile
NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/nginx
PATH=$PATH:$NGINX_HOME/sbin
export PATH

安装mysql

编译

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cd mysql-5.6.38

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make && make install

添加环境变量

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# vim ~/.bash_profile
MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql
PATH=$PATH:$MYSQL_HOME/bin
export PATH

添加mysql用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

mysql目录授权

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

初始化数据库

  • 进入安装目录 cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts
  • 数据库初始化 
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    ./mysql_install_db \
    --basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
    --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data \
    --user=mysql
  • 设置开机启动 
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    cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
    cd /etc/init.d/mysqld

    # vim mysqld
    chkconfig:2345 80 90

    chkconfig --add mysqld
  • 用户初始化 
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    /etc/init.d/mysqld start
        
    mysql_secure_installation # 设置数据库root用户和密码
    # 安装php

编译

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cd php-5.6.32

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php \
--enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www-data --with-fpm-group=www-data \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-curl --enable-mbstring=all --with-iconv --with-mhash --with-mcrypt \
--with-gd --with-openssl --enable-sockets --with-gettext --with-zlib \
--enable-zip --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-ftp --with-xmlrpc

make && make install

环境变量

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# vim ~/.bash_profile
PHP_HOME=/usr/local/php
PATH=$PATH:$PHP_HOME/bin:$PHP_HOME/sbin
export PATH

php环境设置

cp php-5.6.32/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/php.ini

环境测试

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# vim phpinfo.php
<?php
    phpinfo();
?>

php phpinfo.php

php扩展

phpize是用来扩展php扩展模块的，即不用重新编译PHP，通过phpize就可以建立php的外挂模块 1. 进入php安装包目录 

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cd php-5.6.32/ext

  1. 选择并编译扩展[eg:curl] 

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    cd curl
        
    phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
        
    make && make install

  2. 安装扩展 

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    #vim /usr/local/php/php.ini
    # 写入下面的配置信息
        
    extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/curl.so

#linux #nginx #mysql #php
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